snowball_sniper_11060585

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-12-22

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2682		0		0		0
Ø Tier	5,24		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	1112	41,46%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1538	57,35%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	32	1,19%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	361	13,46%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	961	0,36	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,41		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1871	0,70	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	258,92		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	2541	0,95	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	355	0,13	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	237,42		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	353,14		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	259,67		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2682
Ø Tier	5,24
Victories	1112	41,46%
Defeats	1538	57,35%
Draws	32	1,19%
Battles survived	361	13,46%
Tanks destroyed	961	0,36
Destruction ratio	0,41
Tanks spotted	1871	0,70
Damage dealt	258,92
Capture points	2541	0,95
Defense points	355	0,13
Experience	237,42
WN7	353,14
WN8	259,67

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	84		0		0		0
Victories	32	38,10%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	48	57,14%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	4	4,76%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	22	26,19%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	28	0,33	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,45		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	22	0,26	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	337,83		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	124	1,48	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	28	0,33	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	224,26		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	84
Victories	32	38,10%
Defeats	48	57,14%
Draws	4	4,76%
Battles survived	22	26,19%
Tanks destroyed	28	0,33
Destruction ratio	0,45
Tanks spotted	22	0,26
Damage dealt	337,83
Capture points	124	1,48
Defense points	28	0,33
Experience	224,26

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (80)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
KV-2	6	507,57	324	374	41,71%	646,60
Strv 74	6	167,56	200	230	36,09%	13,47
KV-1	5	160,30	197	178	41,57%	70,74
T-150	6	356,80	324	148	43,24%	362,77
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	160,44	172	147	45,58%	221,29
T-116	3	85,42	152	135	49,63%	179,46
IS-2-II	8	525,48	366	100	35,00%	288,69
Emil I	8	530,29	378	100	43,00%	327,42
M10 RBFM	5	298,60	243	99	42,42%	345,26
Type 95 Heavy	4	107,04	157	85	45,88%	158,26
KV-3	7	336,57	346	84	36,90%	129,42
KV-1S	6	154,49	195	80	33,75%	2,69
AMX ELC bis	5	211,40	208	57	33,33%	407,59
Leo	7	190,12	236	50	34,00%	3,09
AMR 35	2	75,10	124	48	37,50%	80,18
StuG III Ausf. G	5	114,12	143	42	35,71%	2,03
ARL 44	6	341,32	272	37	40,54%	302,67
AMX 40	4	88,58	139	36	41,67%	129,31
Cromwell	6	140,89	191	35	34,29%	0,36
O-I Experimental	5	265,17	226	35	42,86%	254,29
Stuart I-IV	3	31,26	87	34	32,35%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	47,39	129	33	45,45%	54,50
Marder II	3	75,70	93	33	36,36%	0,00
T-28	4	46,85	201	33	54,55%	135,52
T-34-85M	6	210,91	208	32	40,63%	60,15
14TP	4	81,41	211	29	51,72%	168,17
Covenanter	5	207,59	244	29	58,62%	635,46
IS-2 shielded	7	431,17	298	29	41,38%	280,96
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	33,54	127	26	42,31%	25,46
Crusader	6	142,35	277	23	60,87%	328,62
Lorraine 39L AM	3	65,18	78	22	36,36%	0,00
A-20	5	46,80	154	15	53,33%	136,14
T-29	3	246,33	370	15	66,67%	900,55
SARL 42	4	144,00	250	15	46,67%	266,83
SU-152	7	287,92	207	13	30,77%	87,34
BT-7 artillery	3	242,33	366	12	66,67%	942,76
Char Futur 4	9	563,75	325	12	33,33%	162,20
Pawlack Tank	6	748,40	524	10	60,00%	1142,37
Renault G1	5	132,10	146	10	10,00%	57,97
LT vz. 38	3	113,30	114	10	40,00%	192,20
M5A1 Stuart	4	130,67	141	9	44,44%	218,52
10TP	3	106,56	145	9	44,44%	198,29
S-51	7	677,75	420	8	37,50%	523,97
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	73,43	81	7	28,57%	115,35
AMX 13 105 AM mle. 50	5	334,14	180	7	28,57%	457,24
M2	2	82,86	166	7	57,14%	269,08
Super Hellcat	7	978,00	322	7	0,00%	1136,45
Renault FT 75 BS	2	28,33	115	6	100,00%	261,00
T-46	3	83,83	174	6	50,00%	178,05
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	14,83	62	6	16,67%	0,00
T1 HMC	2	12,17	36	6	16,67%	0,00
Leichttraktor	1	67,20	175	5	20,00%	79,33
Object 252U	8	583,75	526	4	25,00%	309,95
AMX 105 AM mle. 47	4	59,75	115	4	50,00%	105,41
Somua S35	3	222,50	306	4	25,00%	429,74
AMX M4 mle. 49	8	842,75	590	4	50,00%	873,99
Hotchkiss H35	2	18,75	121	4	50,00%	73,41
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	45,00	194	4	75,00%	264,10
Cruiser Mk. III	3	74,75	158	4	25,00%	81,22
Renault FT	1	60,00	104	3	0,00%	99,64
Type 91 Heavy	3	161,67	196	3	33,33%	273,16
FCM 36	2	0,00	82	3	66,67%	236,02
Type 3 Ju-Nu	6	1543,33	1191	3	66,67%	2942,59
Valentine AT	4	182,33	126	3	33,33%	259,16
T56 GMC	3	163,50	249	2	100,00%	591,51
M8A1	4	248,50	153	2	0,00%	369,69
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2	5	105,50	236	2	50,00%	114,52
M14/41	2	111,50	185	2	50,00%	224,48
Panzerjäger I	2	187,50	128	2	50,00%	611,33
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	0,00	63	1	0,00%	0,00
Fiat 3000	1	0,00	30	1	0,00%	0,00
Renault Otsu	1	0,00	138	1	100,00%	261,00
Valiant	5	112,00	398	1	100,00%	261,00
4TP	1	141,00	446	1	100,00%	817,38
7TP	2	0,00	150	1	100,00%	261,00
M7 Priest	3	0,00	47	1	0,00%	0,00
Obsidian	8	397,00	270	1	0,00%	153,40
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro	2	155,00	300	1	100,00%	695,35
T3 HMC	2	170,00	72	1	0,00%	492,26
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	101,00	432	1	100,00%	328,66

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[AGIOS] Aios o Feos

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-12-22

[AGIOS] Aios o Feos

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-12-22

Left: 2024-12-24

[AGIOS] Aios o Feos

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2023-10-25

Left: 2024-10-13

snowball_sniper_11060585

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (80)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history