leolavaux1

Position: Commander

Joined: 2012-08-04

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	35828		7		45		204
Ø Tier	6,39		8,00		7,56		7,75
Victories	17182	47,96%	2	28,57%	23	51,11%	91	44,61%
Defeats	18264	50,98%	5	71,43%	22	48,89%	112	54,90%
Draws	382	1,07%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	1	0,49%
Battles survived	12475	34,82%	2	28,57%	12	26,67%	49	24,02%
Tanks destroyed	24741	0,69	7	1,00	27	0,60	77	0,38
Destruction ratio	1,06		1,40		0,82		0,50
Tanks spotted	13521	0,38	11	1,57	32	0,71	111	0,54
Damage dealt	566,32		1.181,29		678,31		623,94
Capture points	21903	0,61	74	10,57	131	2,91	309	1,51
Defense points	29260	0,82	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	342,32		483,71		428,18		388,91
WN7	771,00		921,07		720,16		457,44
WN8	737,22		1233,22		780,45		686,85

Total
Battles	35828
Ø Tier	6,39
Victories	17182	47,96%
Defeats	18264	50,98%
Draws	382	1,07%
Battles survived	12475	34,82%
Tanks destroyed	24741	0,69
Destruction ratio	1,06
Tanks spotted	13521	0,38
Damage dealt	566,32
Capture points	21903	0,61
Defense points	29260	0,82
Experience	342,32
WN7	771,00
WN8	737,22

Past 24 hours
Battles	7
Ø Tier	8,00
Victories	2	28,57%
Defeats	5	71,43%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	28,57%
Tanks destroyed	7	1,00
Destruction ratio	1,40
Tanks spotted	11	1,57
Damage dealt	1.181,29
Capture points	74	10,57
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	483,71
WN7	921,07
WN8	1233,22

Past 7 days
Battles	45
Ø Tier	7,56
Victories	23	51,11%
Defeats	22	48,89%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	12	26,67%
Tanks destroyed	27	0,60
Destruction ratio	0,82
Tanks spotted	32	0,71
Damage dealt	678,31
Capture points	131	2,91
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	428,18
WN7	720,16
WN8	780,45

Past 30 days
Battles	204
Ø Tier	7,75
Victories	91	44,61%
Defeats	112	54,90%
Draws	1	0,49%
Battles survived	49	24,02%
Tanks destroyed	77	0,38
Destruction ratio	0,50
Tanks spotted	111	0,54
Damage dealt	623,94
Capture points	309	1,51
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	388,91
WN7	457,44
WN8	686,85

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	57,50		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	1	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	174,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	1	50,00%
Defeats	1	50,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,50
Damage dealt	57,50
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	1	0,50
Experience	174,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (82)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Hummel	6	625,36	351	19287	50,17%	922,22
IS-6	8	659,42	406	6916	45,17%	517,65
Löwe	8	557,47	390	3527	43,49%	399,99
Grille	5	392,88	236	3174	48,52%	784,55
M24 Chaffee	5	144,92	236	794	47,48%	292,88
BT-7	4	35,03	113	322	45,03%	52,89
T37	6	137,35	252	248	43,55%	120,04
T7 Combat Car	2	85,04	164	202	54,95%	324,71
Sturmpanzer II	4	154,63	124	201	41,79%	283,44
G.W. Tiger	9	688,68	289	173	37,57%	413,44
T1E6	2	45,69	107	91	36,26%	1,45
M41 Walker Bulldog	8	152,33	280	70	47,14%	98,70
BT-2	2	31,97	74	69	33,33%	0,00
G.W. Panther	7	507,53	264	47	29,79%	316,83
T18 HMC	3	101,71	159	41	41,46%	228,63
Jagdpanzer IV	6	137,63	196	41	41,46%	34,41
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	71,32	116	38	44,74%	47,90
T67	5	95,08	148	37	43,24%	44,48
Light Mk. VIC	2	51,88	112	34	44,12%	54,78
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	90,03	84	33	33,33%	47,67
M3 Stuart	3	20,21	106	29	48,28%	79,92
SU-18	2	66,93	106	27	62,96%	346,30
T-50	5	34,07	197	27	48,15%	82,71
Churchill I	5	40,80	179	25	64,00%	219,88
T-34	5	14,90	175	21	52,38%	122,93
A-20	5	25,15	178	20	40,00%	14,00
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	14,50	92	20	55,00%	145,00
Renault Otsu	1	62,25	100	16	31,25%	69,48
IS-7	10	895,53	473	15	33,33%	353,09
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	195,73	267	15	40,00%	240,19
Object 257	9	440,69	559	13	38,46%	112,72
T82 HMC	4	166,69	192	13	46,15%	359,83
T1 HMC	2	24,83	68	12	41,67%	29,38
Vickers Medium Mk. III	3	35,92	92	12	41,67%	7,95
BT-7 artillery	3	25,83	84	12	25,00%	0,00
Super Hellcat	7	213,27	245	11	36,36%	7,43
Type 64	6	192,00	241	10	40,00%	191,45
G.W. Tiger (P)	8	671,80	263	10	40,00%	527,83
WZ-120-1G FT	8	655,70	401	10	50,00%	512,19
SU-100Y	6	383,00	249	10	40,00%	352,52
D2	3	21,00	119	9	66,67%	214,80
M41	5	192,50	138	8	25,00%	25,96
M18 Hellcat	6	117,75	187	8	50,00%	116,24
Panzerjäger I	2	16,29	47	7	28,57%	0,00
M3 Light	3	55,57	135	7	57,14%	185,16
Matilda	4	28,86	127	7	71,43%	261,00
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D	2	60,14	184	7	57,14%	177,34
MS-1	1	17,67	64	6	50,00%	77,53
Object 283	9	259,33	260	6	33,33%	0,00
T-46	3	0,00	231	6	83,33%	261,00
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	40,33	61	6	16,67%	0,00
Renault FT	1	28,17	104	6	66,67%	226,73
Chrysler K	8	557,17	251	6	16,67%	297,60
D1	2	10,20	73	5	40,00%	0,67
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	49,60	69	5	20,00%	0,00
T-50-2	6	103,25	302	4	75,00%	264,10
T3 HMC	2	36,00	39	4	0,00%	0,00
T-26	2	17,75	47	4	25,00%	0,00
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	5,00	72	4	75,00%	261,51
Leichttraktor	1	24,00	72	4	75,00%	261,00
T2 Medium Tank	2	40,33	76	3	33,33%	0,00
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	30,00	100	3	66,67%	236,02
T1 Cunningham	1	10,00	51	3	33,33%	0,00
M2 Light	2	0,00	61	3	33,33%	0,00
Kolohousenka	1	43,50	46	2	0,00%	0,00
Renault FT AC	2	10,50	64	2	50,00%	75,29
AT-1	2	0,00	12	2	0,00%	0,00
FV304	6	497,00	137	2	0,00%	593,12
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	0,00	60	2	50,00%	84,37
Hotchkiss H35	2	18,50	61	2	0,00%	3,10
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	0,00	25	1	0,00%	0,00
Birch Gun	4	0,00	144	1	100,00%	261,00
Strv fm/21	1	75,00	77	1	0,00%	145,77
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	87,00	194	1	0,00%	179,77
LTP	3	24,00	319	1	100,00%	261,00
Renault NC-31	1	0,00	97	1	100,00%	261,00
Pz.Sfl. IVb	4	150,00	165	1	100,00%	446,50
L-60	2	46,00	200	1	100,00%	261,00
T-29	3	342,00	366	1	100,00%	1489,55
MKA	2	225,00	144	1	0,00%	573,15
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	7,00	492	1	100,00%	261,51
Gabler’s Destroyer	5	0,00	117	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[COMEN] les belche

Position: Commander

Joined: 2012-08-04

[COMEN] les belche

Position: Commander

Joined: 2012-08-04

Left: 2024-12-24

leolavaux1

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (82)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history