drdani

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2020-03-19

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	6702		0		0		0
Ø Tier	5,63		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	3249	48,48%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3374	50,34%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	79	1,18%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1710	25,51%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	4550	0,68	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,91		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	5963	0,89	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	540,70		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	4906	0,73	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	5279	0,79	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	345,16		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	864,80		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	961,99		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	6702
Ø Tier	5,63
Victories	3249	48,48%
Defeats	3374	50,34%
Draws	79	1,18%
Battles survived	1710	25,51%
Tanks destroyed	4550	0,68
Destruction ratio	0,91
Tanks spotted	5963	0,89
Damage dealt	540,70
Capture points	4906	0,73
Defense points	5279	0,79
Experience	345,16
WN7	864,80
WN8	961,99

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	21		0		0		0
Victories	11	52,38%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	9	42,86%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	4,76%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	8	38,10%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	14	0,67	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,08		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	4	0,19	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	722,76		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	100	4,76	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	321,62		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	21
Victories	11	52,38%
Defeats	9	42,86%
Draws	1	4,76%
Battles survived	8	38,10%
Tanks destroyed	14	0,67
Destruction ratio	1,08
Tanks spotted	4	0,19
Damage dealt	722,76
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	100	4,76
Experience	321,62

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (79)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
G.W. Panther	7	1271,68	486	497	49,70%	1804,91
KV-85	6	656,58	392	495	48,89%	1116,02
Jagdpanzer IV	6	474,06	276	299	50,50%	785,01
WZ-131	7	352,37	401	278	46,04%	509,16
Hummel	6	1017,03	341	260	53,85%	1794,68
IS-3	8	1018,89	548	234	51,28%	1127,52
VK 36.01 (H)	6	556,88	352	231	48,48%	913,79
M4A3E2 Sherman Jumbo	6	609,00	530	226	49,56%	1196,77
Jagdpanther	7	819,22	417	212	49,53%	1062,91
Pz.Kpfw. III/IV	5	209,58	216	194	44,85%	378,76
Type 58	6	518,60	352	191	44,50%	839,08
Tiger I	7	810,96	591	180	50,56%	972,97
Grille	5	521,06	234	178	46,63%	1159,71
StuG III Ausf. G	5	302,06	208	174	47,70%	558,81
Tiger II	8	853,76	484	171	47,37%	881,27
IS	7	825,71	549	166	45,18%	990,93
G.W. Tiger (P)	8	987,62	384	165	49,09%	1204,68
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	310,73	270	162	48,15%	707,39
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	177,97	166	159	45,28%	272,30
59-16	6	202,28	396	132	38,64%	288,28
Type T-34	5	349,63	404	127	47,24%	918,37
M5A1 Stuart	4	182,36	270	120	49,17%	537,83
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	56,23	181	99	46,46%	80,10
Sturmpanzer II	4	355,21	192	96	53,13%	1262,85
SU-5	4	695,52	441	95	53,68%	2083,91
VK 30.01 (P)	6	491,91	446	94	46,81%	741,63
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	92,53	164	87	45,98%	58,77
T20	7	335,47	332	86	39,53%	210,89
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	97,60	187	84	51,19%	195,03
KV-1	5	386,48	268	80	45,00%	635,72
T-28	4	247,29	232	77	54,55%	756,89
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	120,65	154	74	48,65%	252,59
AMX ELC bis	5	169,83	226	69	44,93%	365,79
Marder II	3	168,37	165	63	50,79%	384,09
AMX 12 t	6	137,39	208	62	48,39%	175,76
M4A1 Sherman	5	326,98	458	58	58,62%	884,08
AMX 40	4	140,95	184	56	57,14%	530,31
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	139,80	245	49	61,22%	438,48
B1	4	222,98	210	47	36,17%	496,14
M3 Lee	4	276,43	250	46	52,17%	955,93
T-46	3	62,16	97	43	27,91%	1,68
T29	7	538,77	454	35	45,71%	436,46
SU-26	3	244,29	266	34	55,88%	670,59
D2	3	157,24	146	33	30,30%	386,67
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	114,83	181	30	43,33%	411,77
Leichttraktor	1	70,60	132	30	50,00%	170,50
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	146,04	113	28	46,43%	312,16
AMX 38	3	109,74	162	27	59,26%	382,85
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	144,87	177	23	47,83%	310,81
SU-85B	4	291,90	250	20	40,00%	583,45
Light Mk. VIC	2	158,45	198	20	35,00%	735,46
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	145,68	162	19	36,84%	309,17
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	286,39	248	18	61,11%	1059,69
M2 Medium Tank	3	194,35	201	17	47,06%	578,62
T7 Combat Car	2	97,31	159	16	43,75%	286,07
T-26	2	118,47	135	15	46,67%	427,40
Vickers Medium Mk. III	3	175,43	194	14	64,29%	675,86
Matilda	4	216,17	210	12	66,67%	570,53
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	85,50	241	10	90,00%	380,47
SU-18	2	165,22	224	9	66,67%	1099,17
SU-76M	4	137,33	165	9	66,67%	362,34
Hotchkiss H35	2	164,33	176	9	33,33%	578,56
T2 Medium Tank	2	74,75	109	8	25,00%	122,79
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	175,50	175	6	33,33%	674,37
MS-1	1	108,83	138	6	66,67%	582,14
Marder 38T	4	178,25	216	4	100,00%	460,60
LTP	3	144,00	217	4	50,00%	532,47
Chi-Ni	2	143,00	197	4	50,00%	564,29
D1	2	113,00	245	4	100,00%	537,18
Panzerjäger I	2	161,75	220	4	75,00%	682,59
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	122,67	185	3	100,00%	581,30
Renault NC-31	1	18,67	48	3	33,33%	0,00
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	146,67	201	3	66,67%	882,56
Renault FT	1	70,00	163	2	50,00%	240,45
T1 Cunningham	1	248,00	279	2	50,00%	1792,87
T1E6	2	55,50	43	2	0,00%	20,59
Renault Otsu	1	72,00	113	1	100,00%	392,74
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	285,00	189	1	0,00%	1353,02
43 M. Toldi III	3	0,00	9	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[DWDN_] Die Wächter des Nordens

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2020-03-19

[DWDN_] Die Wächter des Nordens

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2020-03-19

Left: 2024-12-24

drdani

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (79)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history