TheCityofZion

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3961		0		35		203
Ø Tier	7,82		0,00		7,46		7,82
Victories	1926	48,62%	0	0,00%	21	60,00%	109	53,69%
Defeats	1965	49,61%	0	0,00%	13	37,14%	92	45,32%
Draws	70	1,77%	0	0,00%	1	2,86%	2	0,99%
Battles survived	1354	34,18%	0	0,00%	14	40,00%	76	37,44%
Tanks destroyed	2357	0,60	0	0,00	28	0,80	158	0,78
Destruction ratio	0,90		0,00		1,33		1,24
Tanks spotted	2124	0,54	0	0,00	21	0,60	78	0,38
Damage dealt	894,37		0,00		1.144,94		1.149,41
Capture points	1676	0,42	0	0,00	24	0,69	102	0,50
Defense points	1550	0,39	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	622,94		0,00		748,83		673,85
WN7	764,83		0,00		1120,42		973,16
WN8	928,62		0,00		1296,62		1182,60

Total
Battles	3961
Ø Tier	7,82
Victories	1926	48,62%
Defeats	1965	49,61%
Draws	70	1,77%
Battles survived	1354	34,18%
Tanks destroyed	2357	0,60
Destruction ratio	0,90
Tanks spotted	2124	0,54
Damage dealt	894,37
Capture points	1676	0,42
Defense points	1550	0,39
Experience	622,94
WN7	764,83
WN8	928,62

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	35
Ø Tier	7,46
Victories	21	60,00%
Defeats	13	37,14%
Draws	1	2,86%
Battles survived	14	40,00%
Tanks destroyed	28	0,80
Destruction ratio	1,33
Tanks spotted	21	0,60
Damage dealt	1.144,94
Capture points	24	0,69
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	748,83
WN7	1120,42
WN8	1296,62

Past 30 days
Battles	203
Ø Tier	7,82
Victories	109	53,69%
Defeats	92	45,32%
Draws	2	0,99%
Battles survived	76	37,44%
Tanks destroyed	158	0,78
Destruction ratio	1,24
Tanks spotted	78	0,38
Damage dealt	1.149,41
Capture points	102	0,50
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	673,85
WN7	973,16
WN8	1182,60

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (81)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
SU-130PM	8	1184,71	686	262	50,38%	1060,90
M12	7	833,52	633	220	45,45%	1023,61
ELC EVEN 90	8	303,68	556	195	44,10%	350,42
Lorraine 155 mle. 50	7	880,94	582	186	45,70%	1067,32
Bat.-Châtillon 155 55	9	1021,32	664	176	50,00%	897,62
Rheinmetall Skorpion	8	1151,06	636	141	47,52%	1017,28
Strv S1	8	908,40	509	137	40,88%	674,25
Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger	8	1348,71	639	132	42,42%	1183,22
AMX ELC 901	6	332,10	550	124	54,84%	811,67
M53/M55	9	1096,41	614	122	52,46%	990,38
T-832	8	1011,73	707	117	52,14%	889,89
KV-2	6	546,97	500	97	52,58%	851,25
Windhund	8	1166,33	602	95	44,21%	1049,56
LT-432	8	363,48	517	90	38,89%	388,57
G.W. Tiger (P)	8	955,47	622	89	46,07%	1011,33
FV4005 Stage II	10	827,70	513	89	41,57%	368,81
G.W. Tiger	9	1189,98	672	86	43,02%	1046,44
FV207	8	941,36	713	80	53,75%	1010,34
FV3805	9	984,78	784	73	56,16%	887,01
212A	9	1133,06	668	70	52,86%	1036,13
S-51	7	816,49	643	69	52,17%	937,92
Type 64	6	496,34	576	67	46,27%	1128,86
Bat.-Châtillon 155 58	10	1121,33	666	66	54,55%	875,16
FV215b (183)	10	1171,83	645	64	51,56%	725,60
M40/M43	8	905,44	627	62	46,77%	810,34
Object 261	10	1392,14	693	59	45,76%	1006,03
OCP Peacekeeper	9	1222,54	730	57	50,88%	843,00
AMX 13 57 GF	7	309,15	587	54	53,70%	472,44
SU-100Y	6	805,69	579	52	53,85%	1271,42
Churchill Crocodile	6	891,54	751	52	57,69%	1367,05
Lorraine 155 mle. 51	8	658,74	464	47	40,43%	479,98
Churchill III	5	692,22	961	46	60,87%	1595,93
G.W. Panther	7	722,05	538	42	45,24%	730,33
Bat.-Châtillon Bourrasque	8	622,90	575	39	46,15%	486,30
Jagdpanzer E 90	9	1412,29	695	38	60,53%	1029,15
SU-14-2	8	850,91	606	35	42,86%	725,00
Škoda T 56	8	1120,97	674	35	48,57%	888,77
Jade Coil	8	916,48	667	33	60,61%	797,11
Škoda T 27	8	834,77	593	30	46,67%	858,87
SU-8	6	796,69	577	29	51,72%	1079,72
Hummel	6	670,43	609	28	64,29%	1099,25
Crusader 5.5-in. SP	7	782,54	590	28	39,29%	921,81
Object 277	10	1265,00	632	22	31,82%	658,15
112	8	294,15	473	20	40,00%	57,52
TS-54	8	670,50	571	20	45,00%	459,35
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	782,35	586	20	55,00%	1155,64
BT-42 Jatkosota HS	5	293,25	409	20	40,00%	375,20
BZT-70	10	1081,53	755	19	57,89%	538,55
Semovente M43 Bassotto	6	713,63	553	19	63,16%	1157,43
E 65 Zwilling	8	1122,11	713	18	44,44%	846,49
Waffenträger auf Pz. IV	9	1117,89	691	18	55,56%	784,36
T26E3 Eagle 7	7	1380,00	900	15	53,33%	2165,23
Sturer Emil	7	787,13	554	15	46,67%	872,69
AT 2	5	693,07	529	14	57,14%	1752,49
T92 HMC	10	1207,50	550	14	35,71%	819,07
M44	6	759,29	602	14	64,29%	1262,68
Strv m/42-57 Alt A.2	6	729,25	785	12	58,33%	1419,46
M10 Wolverine	5	725,75	534	12	58,33%	1797,23
SMV CC-56	7	1359,08	917	12	66,67%	2435,47
Stridsyxa	8	570,56	503	9	33,33%	239,71
Lorraine 120 Alby	8	1467,00	789	8	62,50%	1086,55
G.W. E 100	10	1702,00	574	5	20,00%	1282,62
M41	5	351,20	469	5	80,00%	551,97
Grille	5	325,40	259	5	40,00%	446,28
FV304	6	317,25	291	4	50,00%	357,37
Predatore	9	543,00	295	3	0,00%	110,28
Cromwell Applique	5	329,00	411	3	33,33%	365,13
Semovente M41	5	1004,33	832	3	100,00%	2672,69
SU-122A	5	525,33	460	3	66,67%	1334,03
TS-5	8	694,67	644	3	66,67%	618,27
CS-52 LIS	8	629,67	522	3	33,33%	443,31
IS-3	8	838,00	846	1	100,00%	830,21
Tiger 131	6	242,00	527	1	100,00%	343,74
T42	8	521,00	264	1	0,00%	304,95
AM 39 Gendron-Somua	2	271,00	278	1	0,00%	1012,15
Valentine AT	4	214,00	138	1	0,00%	372,76
Turtle Mk. I	8	1050,00	1049	1	100,00%	1156,72
Projet Louis	9	949,00	839	1	100,00%	1099,29
Cromwell B	6	1043,00	909	1	100,00%	1748,23
AT 15A	7	170,00	273	1	0,00%	0,00
Coccodrillo	10	0,00	408	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[VR40] World of tank Laster

Position: Intelligence officer

Joined: 2026-04-15

Left: 2026-05-09

TheCityofZion

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (81)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history