PblCR

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2024-12-06

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2169		0		20		141
Ø Tier	7,99		0,00		10,05		8,45
Victories	1063	49,01%	0	0,00%	9	45,00%	64	45,39%
Defeats	1084	49,98%	0	0,00%	11	55,00%	75	53,19%
Draws	22	1,01%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	2	1,42%
Battles survived	481	22,18%	0	0,00%	3	15,00%	23	16,31%
Tanks destroyed	1449	0,67	0	0,00	16	0,80	94	0,67
Destruction ratio	0,86		0,00		0,94		0,80
Tanks spotted	2303	1,06	0	0,00	26	1,30	195	1,38
Damage dealt	1.104,99		0,00		1.681,55		1.362,43
Capture points	2664	1,23	0	0,00	0	0,00	148	1,05
Defense points	274	0,13	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	588,73		0,00		526,50		587,96
WN7	911,97		0,00		910,42		928,76
WN8	1146,21		0,00		1229,38		1252,25

Total
Battles	2169
Ø Tier	7,99
Victories	1063	49,01%
Defeats	1084	49,98%
Draws	22	1,01%
Battles survived	481	22,18%
Tanks destroyed	1449	0,67
Destruction ratio	0,86
Tanks spotted	2303	1,06
Damage dealt	1.104,99
Capture points	2664	1,23
Defense points	274	0,13
Experience	588,73
WN7	911,97
WN8	1146,21

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	20
Ø Tier	10,05
Victories	9	45,00%
Defeats	11	55,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3	15,00%
Tanks destroyed	16	0,80
Destruction ratio	0,94
Tanks spotted	26	1,30
Damage dealt	1.681,55
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	526,50
WN7	910,42
WN8	1229,38

Past 30 days
Battles	141
Ø Tier	8,45
Victories	64	45,39%
Defeats	75	53,19%
Draws	2	1,42%
Battles survived	23	16,31%
Tanks destroyed	94	0,67
Destruction ratio	0,80
Tanks spotted	195	1,38
Damage dealt	1.362,43
Capture points	148	1,05
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	587,96
WN7	928,76
WN8	1252,25

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1004		0		0		0
Victories	641	63,84%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	359	35,76%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	4	0,40%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	482	48,01%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	595	0,59	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,14		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	697	0,69	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.121,27		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	2006	2,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	3911	3,90	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	708,68		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	1004
Victories	641	63,84%
Defeats	359	35,76%
Draws	4	0,40%
Battles survived	482	48,01%
Tanks destroyed	595	0,59
Destruction ratio	1,14
Tanks spotted	697	0,69
Damage dealt	1.121,27
Capture points	2006	2,00
Defense points	3911	3,90
Experience	708,68

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (75)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T-44	8	825,51	492	167	50,30%	1028,44
CS-53	8	777,61	522	121	40,50%	832,17
FV230 Canopener	10	2143,69	876	102	49,02%	1533,17
FV601 Saladin	8	854,62	526	101	52,48%	986,96
T-54	9	1083,92	600	98	48,98%	952,22
Tortoise	9	1546,71	710	97	48,45%	1250,22
CS-59	9	1273,91	768	93	58,06%	1227,35
CS-63	10	1736,55	649	92	48,91%	1316,87
GSOR 1006 Scheme 7	9	1134,14	571	90	41,11%	819,68
AT 15	8	1047,70	621	76	50,00%	1012,45
STB-1	10	2068,90	788	72	50,00%	1664,57
AT 7	7	857,68	540	69	52,17%	1077,53
Obsidian	8	871,95	655	55	56,36%	1019,09
T-34-85	6	630,70	413	50	52,00%	1141,89
AT 8	6	775,22	572	50	48,00%	1221,58
FV4025 Contriver	11	1930,63	766	48	47,92%	1049,87
FSV Scheme A	7	547,87	539	47	53,19%	730,92
CS-44	7	961,51	581	45	46,67%	1496,11
STA-1	8	996,33	703	43	58,14%	1375,81
Object 140	10	1674,19	631	42	50,00%	1261,24
T-43	7	581,10	572	42	47,62%	781,39
Staghound Mk. III	6	546,60	434	40	52,50%	972,18
T-34	5	330,09	287	34	29,41%	642,91
B.U.G.I.	6	725,85	375	33	42,42%	1205,61
Carro da Combattimento 45 t	10	1570,97	548	32	43,75%	1010,97
Type 4 Chi-To	6	768,89	542	28	46,43%	1314,95
FV217 Badger	10	2173,32	738	28	57,14%	1546,63
Type 5 Chi-Ri	7	1008,82	759	28	50,00%	1640,73
Concept No. 5	10	1931,32	611	25	32,00%	1438,65
DS PZInż	5	634,91	378	22	50,00%	1358,81
Type 61	9	999,57	635	21	57,14%	928,90
E 50 Ausf. M	10	1804,22	638	18	44,44%	1297,20
BT-7	4	270,38	262	16	56,25%	989,17
Waffenträger auf E 100	10	1007,40	356	15	26,67%	360,60
Škoda T 25	6	679,93	680	15	73,33%	1367,54
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	615,27	503	15	60,00%	1930,86
AT 2	5	871,00	635	14	42,86%	2419,29
Tiger 131	6	718,75	528	12	50,00%	1008,14
Type 1 Chi-He	4	461,73	372	11	63,64%	1692,59
KV-1	5	923,70	550	10	60,00%	2072,34
Valentine AT	4	510,80	420	10	70,00%	1679,68
Panther II	8	1113,89	580	9	33,33%	1197,99
Škoda T 24	5	659,78	628	9	66,67%	2273,54
ST vz. 39	4	613,56	353	9	66,67%	2458,94
GSOR the TANK	9	1293,44	533	9	22,22%	985,47
Alecto	4	571,13	318	8	25,00%	1484,50
Tiger-Maus	9	1232,29	586	7	28,57%	709,65
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	356,00	147	7	42,86%	2295,84
Patton the Tank	9	783,86	322	7	14,29%	475,06
Škoda T 17	7	374,86	495	7	42,86%	500,46
BT-5	3	283,83	191	6	33,33%	563,70
TS-5	8	1012,17	419	6	16,67%	707,20
Char de transition	6	698,17	408	6	50,00%	923,02
Excelsior	5	473,67	426	6	50,00%	839,08
FCM 2C	3	395,00	483	5	80,00%	1282,42
T-60	2	109,00	113	4	0,00%	282,76
T-28	4	738,00	470	4	25,00%	2573,20
CS-52 LIS	8	465,25	334	4	50,00%	341,05
Windhund	8	1506,75	946	4	100,00%	1522,56
Object 703 Version II	8	1186,00	790	3	33,33%	1072,30
Fantôme	9	546,67	540	3	66,67%	433,00
Valentine	3	497,00	675	2	100,00%	2743,81
Nergal	8	2001,00	540	2	50,00%	2416,64
Somua SM	8	750,50	791	2	100,00%	667,23
AM 39 Gendron-Somua	2	332,50	556	2	50,00%	1546,62
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	99,50	126	2	50,00%	151,05
Lorraine 50 t	9	836,00	240	1	0,00%	422,10
Strv S1	8	1512,00	716	1	100,00%	1669,49
Stitch	8	987,00	944	1	100,00%	889,35
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	666,00	746	1	100,00%	1448,09
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	87,00	209	1	100,00%	374,74
Bat.-Châtillon Bourrasque	8	1057,00	260	1	0,00%	1065,92
FV229 Contender	9	1535,00	198	1	0,00%	882,83
Churchill VII	6	839,00	902	1	100,00%	1601,89
Straussler V–4/40	3	140,00	260	1	100,00%	468,99

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[IBCOM] Клан сообщества Imaginary Book

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2024-12-06

[IBCOM] Клан сообщества Imaginary Book

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2024-12-06

Left: 2024-12-24

[AXMED] BadBoyRR

Position: Private

Joined: 2024-10-30

Left: 2024-12-03

[IBCOM] Клан сообщества Imaginary Book

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2024-04-10

Left: 2024-10-28

PblCR

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (75)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history