Macio2014

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2016-05-05

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	4187		0		0		0
Ø Tier	4,98		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	2101	50,18%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2061	49,22%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	25	0,60%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	969	23,14%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	3003	0,72	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,93		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	3614	0,86	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	409,49		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	2305	0,55	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	2262	0,54	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	297,93		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	822,10		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	822,75		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	4187
Ø Tier	4,98
Victories	2101	50,18%
Defeats	2061	49,22%
Draws	25	0,60%
Battles survived	969	23,14%
Tanks destroyed	3003	0,72
Destruction ratio	0,93
Tanks spotted	3614	0,86
Damage dealt	409,49
Capture points	2305	0,55
Defense points	2262	0,54
Experience	297,93
WN7	822,10
WN8	822,75

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1		0		0		0
Victories	1	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	2	2,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	132,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	379,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	1
Victories	1	100,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	100,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	1,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	2	2,00
Damage dealt	132,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	379,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1		0		0		0
Victories	1	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	2	2,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	494,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	1
Victories	1	100,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	2	2,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	494,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	69		0		0		0
Victories	12	17,39%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	57	82,61%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	13,04%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	40	0,58	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,67		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	72	1,04	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	490,83		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	37	0,54	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	155	2,25	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	166,54		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	69
Victories	12	17,39%
Defeats	57	82,61%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	13,04%
Tanks destroyed	40	0,58
Destruction ratio	0,67
Tanks spotted	72	1,04
Damage dealt	490,83
Capture points	37	0,54
Defense points	155	2,25
Experience	166,54

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (80)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
KV-2	6	648,31	383	585	50,43%	1108,29
Hummel	6	646,36	308	429	50,58%	905,21
StuG III Ausf. G	5	405,83	294	280	52,14%	908,93
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	289,91	280	240	55,00%	751,91
Jagdpanzer IV	6	587,83	322	216	44,91%	1002,09
Cromwell	6	364,61	296	183	44,26%	510,41
KV-1	5	464,86	344	171	48,54%	947,02
Comet	7	536,56	416	159	54,09%	796,38
M24 Chaffee	5	242,57	372	136	61,03%	842,83
Grille	5	368,61	255	119	52,10%	708,23
Crusader	6	188,51	230	104	46,15%	347,96
O-I	6	734,73	408	97	50,52%	1217,06
M2 Light Tank	2	188,56	300	94	57,45%	878,62
T-150	6	634,90	344	87	36,78%	902,61
O-I Experimental	5	630,29	430	87	64,37%	1308,14
Covenanter	5	100,83	195	86	37,21%	64,36
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	93,09	162	79	41,77%	52,52
Wespe	3	152,82	162	74	56,76%	503,98
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	310,94	327	64	48,44%	1175,04
Pz.Sfl. IVb	4	271,42	257	55	49,09%	826,45
T-28	4	202,67	226	51	45,10%	460,54
Type 95 Heavy	4	252,49	210	49	26,53%	677,65
M41 HMC	5	315,71	255	48	60,42%	480,60
M2	2	140,76	194	45	44,44%	497,79
Cruiser Mk. III	3	94,97	171	39	66,67%	408,86
M5 Stuart	4	80,39	241	36	58,33%	230,28
Sexton II	3	124,00	131	32	40,63%	336,01
Marder II	3	211,68	192	28	42,86%	469,04
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	253,07	270	28	60,71%	873,13
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	156,30	142	27	48,15%	1090,11
Jagdpanther	7	334,78	306	23	56,52%	317,52
M3 Lee	4	311,45	269	22	72,73%	1259,39
Sav m/43	4	316,57	309	21	61,90%	1022,47
BT-7	4	66,33	118	21	38,10%	13,16
Type 91 Heavy	3	49,30	126	20	45,00%	61,67
G.W. Panther	7	409,10	214	20	35,00%	194,14
M3 Stuart	3	130,89	183	19	47,37%	385,90
Ikv 103	5	176,50	180	18	38,89%	148,01
M2 Medium Tank	3	106,82	151	17	47,06%	209,92
KV-1S	6	387,94	323	17	47,06%	552,07
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	30,06	90	16	50,00%	109,35
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro	2	99,53	114	15	33,33%	198,19
Panzerjäger I	2	95,73	151	15	46,67%	176,45
S-51	7	371,50	280	14	64,29%	405,80
Kolohousenka	1	144,92	240	12	75,00%	866,95
Birch Gun	4	156,00	180	12	41,67%	331,54
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. A	3	181,25	211	12	50,00%	482,80
Stuart I-IV	3	96,73	164	11	63,64%	324,83
L-60	2	168,70	421	10	70,00%	1026,64
Hotchkiss H35	2	194,10	188	10	20,00%	722,20
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	350,89	651	9	77,78%	2409,46
T-46	3	98,67	166	9	33,33%	137,44
Ikv 72	3	176,44	252	9	66,67%	547,17
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. D	4	131,00	167	9	33,33%	130,62
Somua S35	3	180,75	300	8	62,50%	470,74
43 M. Toldi III	3	123,57	282	7	71,43%	577,32
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	82,00	142	7	42,86%	32,81
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	80,67	174	6	50,00%	157,75
T1 Cunningham	1	117,83	183	6	50,00%	577,73
Leichttraktor	1	82,50	100	6	0,00%	115,55
Renault NC-31	1	29,20	126	5	60,00%	175,04
BT-2	2	135,20	224	5	60,00%	659,55
Tetrarch	2	125,80	184	5	40,00%	398,30
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	34,00	117	5	60,00%	201,59
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	1355,75	333	4	25,00%	1202,71
LT vz. 38	3	55,50	75	4	0,00%	3,10
T2 Medium Tank	2	123,00	195	4	75,00%	685,95
A-20	5	39,67	99	3	33,33%	0,00
T-60	2	268,33	439	3	66,67%	1680,49
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	23,33	151	3	66,67%	225,72
T3 HMC	2	85,33	61	3	0,00%	110,14
T-26	2	136,00	106	3	33,33%	443,56
T-70	3	140,00	235	2	100,00%	531,04
LT vz. 35	2	36,50	83	2	50,00%	90,63
MS-1	1	22,00	72	2	50,00%	82,06
Renault Otsu	1	158,00	133	1	0,00%	673,76
T1 HMC	2	51,00	28	1	0,00%	6,66
Strv fm/21	1	25,00	248	1	100,00%	261,00
Pvlvv fm/42	2	187,00	185	1	0,00%	534,34
T-45	2	49,00	250	1	100,00%	264,10

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[-GLHF] Good Luck, Have Fun

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2016-05-05

[USHTR] Armia Wspaniałych

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2015-12-19

Left: 2016-01-09

Macio2014

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (80)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history