Bighad

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2022-09-16

Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	26237		0		0		33
Ø Tier	8,48		0,00		0,00		10,00
Victories	12529	47,75%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	14	42,42%
Defeats	13349	50,88%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	15	45,45%
Draws	359	1,37%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	4	12,12%
Battles survived	8418	32,08%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	10	30,30%
Tanks destroyed	17031	0,65	0	0,00	0	0,00	17	0,52
Destruction ratio	0,96		0,00		0,00		0,74
Tanks spotted	27217	1,04	0	0,00	0	0,00	36	1,09
Damage dealt	1.006,18		0,00		0,00		1.019,73
Capture points	15044	0,57	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	10231	0,39	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	440,64		0,00		0,00		463,73
WN7	829,08		0,00		0,00		555,45
WN8	933,29		0,00		0,00		997,53

Total
Battles	26237
Ø Tier	8,48
Victories	12529	47,75%
Defeats	13349	50,88%
Draws	359	1,37%
Battles survived	8418	32,08%
Tanks destroyed	17031	0,65
Destruction ratio	0,96
Tanks spotted	27217	1,04
Damage dealt	1.006,18
Capture points	15044	0,57
Defense points	10231	0,39
Experience	440,64
WN7	829,08
WN8	933,29

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	33
Ø Tier	10,00
Victories	14	42,42%
Defeats	15	45,45%
Draws	4	12,12%
Battles survived	10	30,30%
Tanks destroyed	17	0,52
Destruction ratio	0,74
Tanks spotted	36	1,09
Damage dealt	1.019,73
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	463,73
WN7	555,45
WN8	997,53

Created at: 10/04/2012, 10:28 PM UTC

Last battle: 04/28/2025, 09:08 PM UTC

Last update: 04/28/2025, 10:30 PM UTC

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	674,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	89,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,50
Damage dealt	674,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	89,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (78)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
E 75	9	1226,67	476	4161	48,67%	1049,38
TVP T 50/51	10	1394,64	520	3910	47,65%	1029,93
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t	10	1271,09	501	2263	45,78%	936,13
SU-8	6	693,91	342	2131	50,63%	954,65
E 100	10	1433,64	527	2011	47,34%	965,12
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t AP	9	937,28	486	1929	47,69%	831,64
Tiger II	8	913,47	437	1798	48,11%	936,73
FV4005 Stage II	10	1172,08	411	711	42,90%	667,23
AMX 12 t	6	276,94	307	693	44,88%	533,39
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t	8	391,22	390	658	46,81%	521,55
Tiger I	7	675,69	365	536	48,69%	694,66
Panhard EBR 105	10	608,77	433	507	43,20%	470,91
Škoda T 50	9	1261,73	490	466	46,57%	1061,71
AMX 13 75	7	397,27	344	450	46,67%	660,90
Hotchkiss EBR	7	365,63	412	438	53,42%	660,48
AMX 50 Foch (155)	10	1533,50	488	426	46,24%	963,74
VK 36.01 (H)	6	485,59	297	379	41,69%	643,48
SU-100	6	564,23	343	286	53,15%	916,28
Super Conqueror	10	1234,93	520	267	47,57%	752,15
SU-14-2	8	771,05	313	266	48,87%	707,43
SU-5	4	565,05	242	250	52,80%	1480,66
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	247,80	231	225	53,78%	531,76
Panhard EBR 90	9	499,91	402	213	44,13%	503,80
Object 261	10	1184,31	491	161	58,39%	983,68
T-26	2	114,11	204	161	55,90%	500,65
AMX ELC bis	5	152,22	262	160	48,75%	317,75
SU-85	5	268,72	242	99	51,52%	475,94
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	81,44	204	73	49,32%	86,08
SU-26	3	282,59	177	69	40,58%	655,99
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	93,95	140	55	43,64%	266,66
SU-18	2	145,00	107	49	46,94%	717,55
SU-152	7	403,56	260	43	37,21%	253,12
AMX 40	4	106,90	139	39	41,03%	208,37
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	143,94	167	32	50,00%	374,66
SU-85B	4	251,37	234	30	50,00%	488,37
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D	2	90,21	264	24	50,00%	281,06
T-46	3	117,61	179	23	56,52%	417,66
Leichttraktor	1	65,19	140	21	42,86%	85,32
T-29	3	285,42	231	19	47,37%	907,17
BT-7 artillery	3	417,00	330	18	44,44%	1422,31
Löwe	8	632,35	347	17	35,29%	362,96
SU-76M	4	233,31	161	16	18,75%	454,59
43 M. Toldi III	3	78,50	135	14	28,57%	83,69
MS-1	1	85,50	110	12	33,33%	220,78
FV226 Contradictious	8	723,27	464	11	45,45%	446,56
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	617,45	358	11	45,45%	419,98
Kunze Panzer	9	1243,55	428	11	36,36%	911,27
AMX 38	3	109,40	226	10	70,00%	460,79
TVP VTU Koncept	8	991,80	360	10	10,00%	1204,69
Renault Otsu	1	64,71	175	7	71,43%	386,90
FV215b (183)	10	1239,83	524	6	50,00%	742,84
Super Hellcat	7	326,50	292	6	33,33%	174,61
T-50-2	6	310,00	259	6	50,00%	595,50
Gabler’s Destroyer	5	573,00	484	4	25,00%	1430,30
T7 Combat Car	2	109,25	197	4	50,00%	415,83
14TP	4	79,25	184	4	50,00%	141,71
T-50	5	11,75	72	4	25,00%	0,00
GSOR the TANK	9	1101,00	962	3	66,67%	1033,42
Renault FT	1	11,00	10	3	0,00%	0,00
T1 Cunningham	1	8,00	101	3	66,67%	220,38
SU-100Y	6	639,67	349	3	33,33%	829,02
Kanonenjagdpanzer 105	8	792,00	608	2	100,00%	808,69
AT-1	2	117,50	156	2	50,00%	292,95
Patton the Tank	9	1224,00	486	2	50,00%	1056,94
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	414,00	304	2	50,00%	1069,27
MTLS-1G14	3	138,00	106	2	0,00%	290,79
Valiant	5	0,00	446	1	100,00%	261,00
112	8	392,00	211	1	0,00%	127,38
WZ-120-1G FT	8	1915,00	626	1	100,00%	1791,69
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	139,00	269	1	100,00%	848,20
AMX 13 (FL 11)	5	315,00	197	1	0,00%	649,57
Light Mk. VIC	2	37,00	232	1	100,00%	261,00
T1E6	2	122,00	97	1	0,00%	382,92
MKA	2	266,00	314	1	100,00%	1164,72
Renault NC-31	1	123,00	173	1	100,00%	719,15
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	127,00	270	1	100,00%	754,30
Strv fm/21	1	139,00	171	1	0,00%	665,05
Kolohousenka	1	93,00	57	1	0,00%	212,36

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[CSJZ] CZ-SK..JEN ZABAVA

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2022-09-16

[CSJZ] CZ-SK..JEN ZABAVA

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2022-09-16

Left: 2024-12-24

Bighad

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (78)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history